In the face of rising labor costs and a slowdown in sales, small business sentiment in the U.S. has experienced a notable shift. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) says the monthly confidence index for small businesses dropped. It fell to 89.9 in January from 91.9 in December 2022. This marks its lowest level since May 2023. The drop was 2 points, the largest since December 2022. It shows the ongoing challenges faced by small businesses. The index has been below its 50-year average of 98 for 25 consecutive months.
Amid this economic pressure, small business owners have adjusted their future expectations. The outlook for improved sales over the next three months has dimmed, with expectations falling to -16%, a decline from -4% in the previous month. This change reflects the impact of ongoing inflation and high labor costs. These have been top concerns for 20% of respondents.
Inflation also remains a concern. January’s inflation rate was 3.1%, surprising investors and suggesting the Fed is still working to curb inflation. Additionally, funding challenges have emerged as a big issue for some business owners. 5% cite it as their biggest hurdle. The impact of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes over the past two years is evident. Many small businesses are grappling with higher debt costs as well.
NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg states, “Small business owners continue to make appropriate business adjustments in response to their ongoing economic challenges. In January, optimism among small business owners dropped as inflation remains a key obstacle on Main Street.”
Yet, the broader economic landscape offers a glimmer of optimism. Consumer confidence has risen for the third consecutive month. It reached 114.8 in January, up from 108 in December. This rise suggests a potential uptick in consumer spending, which could boost sales for small businesses.
Small businesses face a tough economy with many challenges. But, their adaptability and rising consumer confidence show a strong outlook. By adjusting their strategies in response to these headwinds, small businesses demonstrate their resilience.